![]() Response times also revealed that participants made their judgments as quickly (if not more quickly) after seeing a face for 1/10 of a second as they did if given a longer glimpse. (In that preliminary study, there was strong agreement among the various participants about the traits of the people in the photographs.)įor all five of the traits studied, judgments made after the briefest exposure (1/10 of a second) were highly correlated with judgments made without time constraints and increased exposure time (1/2 or a full second) didn’t increase the correlation. Participants’ judgments were compared with ratings of the same photographs given by another group of participants in a preliminary study, in which there were no time constraints for judging the personality traits of the faces. Participants were then asked to rate their confidence in making their judgments. Participants were shown photographs of unfamiliar faces for 100 milliseconds (1/10 of a second), 500 milliseconds (half a second), or 1,000 milliseconds (a full second), and were immediately asked to judge the faces for the trait in question (e.g., “Is this person competent?”). Willis and Todorov conducted separate experiments to study judgments from facial appearance, each focusing on a different trait: attractiveness, likeability, competence, trustworthiness, and aggressiveness. And having a face that looks competent (as opposed to trustworthy or likeable) may matter a lot in whether a person gets elected to public office. People with “mature” faces receive more severe judicial outcomes than “baby-faced” people. Psychologists have long known that attractive people get better outcomes in practically all walks of life. Like it or not, judgments based on facial appearance play a powerful role in how we treat others, and how we get treated. Their research is presented in their article “First Impressions,” in the July issue of Psychological Science. Not to intimidate you, if you happen to be preparing for a job or grad school interview, or a blind date, but new research shows that you may need to have your act together in the blink of an eye.Ī series of experiments by Princeton psychologists Janine Willis and Alexander Todorov reveal that all it takes is a tenth of a second to form an impression of a stranger from their face, and that longer exposures don’t significantly alter those impressions (although they might boost your confidence in your judgments). be under the impression that… to have an idea that something is true: I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.You’ll never get a second chance to make a great first impression.” We’ve all heard that an interviewer, or a stranger at a party, will form an impression of you, your character, your personality - an impression that is nearly indelible - all within the first 60 seconds of meeting you.įorget whatever figure you may have heard.feel to have a particular opinion about something that has happened or about what you/someone ought to do: We all felt (that) we had been cheated. It is used especially for talking about ideas that other people have think is used more often for talking about your own ideas: Police believe… I think…When you are expressing an opinion, believe is stronger than think and is used especially for matters of principle think is used more for practical matters or matters of personal taste. When you are expressing an idea that you have or that someone has of what is true or possible, believe is more formal than think.believe to have an idea that something is true or possible, although you are not completely certain to have a particular opinion about someone or something: Police believe (that) the man may be armed.think to have an idea that something is true or possible, although you are not completely certain to have a particular opinion about someone or something: Do you think (that) they'll come? What do you think about Matt's new girlfriend?.These words all mean to have an idea that something is true or possible or to have a particular opinion about someone or something. The soldiers scattered, under the impression that it was an enemy attack. Jump to other results believing, usually wrongly, that something is true or is happening I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
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